問題
共產黨之後的中國,是一個民主制度的國家。所以在這個國家中,所有的國民必須在法律身分上平等。否則,目前中共統治下的身份不平等不僅造成生存條件的不平等,而且成為婚戀和生育問題的巨大障礙。是造成中國人口下降和老化的重要原因。因此必須改變中共城鄉二元的農奴制結構,農民和城市居民必須在法律身分上平等。為此必須有以下的措施,造成事實上的身份平等。
身份平等
從法律上取消城鄉居民身份上的不平等。以後只有公民,沒有各種不同身份人員的待遇。在居住、出行、入學、養老和福利等政策上,不再區分城鄉居民身份,必須一視同仁。所有的城鎮不得在各項政策上區別對待農民和城市居民。也不得使用農民工的稱呼和待遇,都是工人——同工同酬沒有身份區別。
戶籍登記以居住和工作地為準,而非城鄉居民身份。改變居住和工作地時,應在新地點註冊,並通知舊地點註銷戶籍。
財產平等
中國農民的財產除了各種浮財之外,主要是土地權利問題。城鎮土地使用權已經可以一定程度上有償轉讓和繼承,那麽農民的所謂土地承包使用權,也必須權利平等。首先是權利永久化,可以繼承,也可以有償轉讓即買賣,不得由權力機構或其他個人越權處置。
土地權利可以轉讓,有利於土地兼並和財富轉移。一方面土地兼並有利於現代化農業,可以使土地向技術更好的經營者集中,也有利於先進的技術使用和大規模生產。另一個方面可以解決進城打工者的土地閑置問題,增加土地的利用率,進而增加務農者的收入,增加農業產出。
農民出賣土地後所得資金,可以增加消費市場,解決消費不足的惡性循環,緩解產能過剩的危機。也可以購買房地產,緩解房地產過剩的危機。還可以作為投資進入新的市場循環,,使得呆滯在市場循環之外的財富進入循環,這是擴大經濟規模的一項措施。取消了中共戶口和各種待遇上的歧視,所謂的農民工在婚戀和生育問題上的障礙也將消失,有利於中國人口和勞動力的正向發展。
為此政府應為土地兼並給予貸款上的優惠,同時擴大貨幣發行規模。因為擴大發行的貨幣將及時進入消費和再生產,投入到擴大後的經濟循環之中,所以不致引起過份的通貨膨脹。
What Needs to Be Done to Complete Liberating the Chinese Peasants
——Wei Jingsheng (Outline drafted in September 2025; detailed presentation at the Second Congress on China’s Future on February 1, 2026)
The Issue
Post-Communist China will be a democratic country. Therefore, all citizens in this country must be equal in legal status. Otherwise, inequality of status will not only lead to inequality in living conditions, but also become a huge obstacle to marriage, family formation, and childbearing as it is now in China under the rule of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This is a significant reason for China’s declining and aging population. Therefore, the CCP’s dual urban-rural serfdom structure must be changed, and Chinese peasants and urban residents must be equal in legal status. To this end, the following measures must be taken to create de facto equality of status.
Equality of Status
Legally, the current inequality of status between urban and rural residents must be abolished. There will only be citizens, without different treatment for people of different statuses. In policies regarding residence, travel, education, pensions, and welfare, there should be no distinction between urban and rural residents; everyone must be treated equally. No town or city shall discriminate against peasants vs. urban residents in any policy. The term and treatment of “peasant workers” should also be abolished; a worker is a worker -– equal pay for equal work, without status distinctions.
Household registration should be based on place of residence and work, instead of the status of the rural or urban residents. When changing residence and work location, registration should be done at the new location, and the old location should be notified to cancel the previous registration.
Equality of Property Rights
Besides various movable assets, the property rights of Chinese peasants mainly concern land rights. While urban land use rights can already be transferred and inherited to a certain extent, the so-called land contract use rights of peasants must also be granted equal rights. First, these rights must be made permanent, inheritable, and transferable for compensation (i.e., can be purchased and sold), and cannot be disposed of by power-holding institutions or other individuals without authorization.
The transferability of land rights is conducive to land consolidation and wealth transfer. On the one hand, land consolidation is beneficial to modern agriculture, allowing land to be concentrated in the hands of more skilled operators, and facilitating the use of advanced technology and large-scale production. On the other hand, it can solve the problem of idle land for migrant workers, increase land utilization, and thus increase the income of farmers and agricultural output.
The funds obtained by the peasants from selling their land can boost the consumer market, break the vicious cycle of insufficient consumption, and alleviate the crisis of overcapacity. It can also be used to purchase real estate, alleviating the real estate oversupply crisis. It can even be invested in new market cycles, bringing wealth that was previously outside the market into circulation, which is a measure to expand the economic scale. By eliminating CCP’s discrimination based on household registration and various social benefits, the obstacles faced by so-called migrant workers in marriage, family formation, and childbearing will disappear, which will be conducive to the positive development of the population and workforce in China.
To this end, the government should provide preferential loans for land consolidation and expand the money supply. The increased money supply will promptly enter consumption and reproduction, and be invested in the expanded economic cycle, and so not cause excessive inflation.
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